1. Navigation
• Map (with protective case)
• Compass
• GPS (optional)

2. Sun protection
• Sunscreen and lip balm
• Sunglasses

3. Insulation
• Jacket, vest, pants, gloves, hat (see Clothing)

4. Illumination
• Headlamp or flashlight
• Extra batteries

5. First-aid supplies
• First-aid kit

6. Fire
• Matches or lighter
• Waterproof container
• Fire starter

7. Repair kit and tools
• Knife or multi-tool
• Kits for stove, mattress
• Duct tape strips

8. Nutrition
• Extra day's supply of food

9. Hydration
• Water bottles or hydration system
• Water filter or other treatment

10. Shelter
• Tent, tarp, or bivy

Clothing options:

Warm weather
• Wicking T-shirt (synthetic or wool)
• Wicking underwear
• Quick-drying pants or shorts
• Long-sleeve shirt (for sun, bugs)
• Sun-shielding hat
• Bandana or Buff

Cool weather
• Wicking long-sleeve T-shirt
• Wicking long underwear
• Hat, cap, skullcap, or headband
• Gloves or mittens
• Rainwear (jacket, pants)
• Fleece jacket or vest, and pants

Beyond the Ten Essentials
• Backpack
• Daypack or summit pack
• Pack cover
• Tent-pole repair sleeve
• Footprint (if needed for tent)
• Sleeping bag
• Compression sack
• Sleeping pad
• Pillow or stuffable pillow case
• Whistle and signaling mirror
• Multifunction watch
• Trekking poles
• Meals
• Energy food
• Energy drink mixes
• Stove
• Fuel
• Cookset (with pot grabber)
• Dishes or bowls
• Utensils
• Cups
• Food-storage canister
• Nylon cord (50 feet)
• Backup water treatment
• Packable lantern

Footwear / personal items
• Boots or shoes suited to terrain
• Socks (synthetic or wool)
• Gaiters
• Sandals
• Camera and memory cards
• Binoculars
• Permits
• Route guidebook
• Field guide(s)
• Notebook and pen or pencil
• Music player with headphones
• Toilet paper
• Small trowel
• Hand sanitizer
• Insect repellant
• Headnet
• Toothbrush/toiletry kit
• Biodegradable soap
• Quick-dry towel
• Two-way radios
• Cell or satellite phone
• Post-hike snacks
• Trip itinerary left w/ friend + under car seat